Hydrofluoric Acid

Mainly used as a raw material for fluorinated compounds; also used in the manufacture of aluminum fluoride and cryolite, for semiconductor surface etching, and as a catalyst in alkylation reactions.

Used as a strong acidic etchant in the electronics industry; it can be used in combination with nitric acid, acetic acid, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide.

Used as an analytical reagent and in the preparation of high-purity fluorides.

Serves as an essential fluorine source for the production of fluorine salts, fluorinated refrigerants, fluoroplastics, fluororubber, fluorinated pharmaceuticals, and pesticides.

Used as a raw material for producing refrigerant "Freon," fluorine-containing resins, organic fluorides, and elemental fluorine. Also used as a catalyst in alkylation, polymerization, condensation, isomerization, and other organic synthesis processes in chemical production.

Employed in the manufacture of organic and inorganic fluorides, such as fluorocarbons, sodium fluoride, aluminum fluoride, uranium hexafluoride, and cryolite.

Used for glass etching, metal pickling, production of inorganic fluoride products, and preparation of chemical reagents.

Applied in the atomic energy industry for the production of elemental fluorine and fluorides; also used as a catalyst and fluorinating agent.

Used in the production of organic and inorganic fluorides; also applied in pickling of stainless steel and non-ferrous metals, frosting of glassware, and treatment of frosted light bulbs.

Used for silica determination, fluoride production, copper cleaning, metallurgical and metallographic analysis, and analysis of silicon compounds.